Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian Physicist
Numéro d’image : 12631320
| Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics, which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the visible properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion). His most important scientific contributions were in kinetic theory, including the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for molecular speeds in a gas. In addition, Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and the Boltzmann distribution over energies remain the foundations of classical statistical mechanics. They are applicable to the many phenomena that do not require quantum statistics and provide a remarkable insight into the meaning of temperature. In 1906, while on a summer vacation, he hung himself during an attack of depression. | |
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| Crédit: | Science Photo Library / Photo Researchers |
| Taille de l’image : | 2454 px × 3386 px |
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