Transit instruments were pivoted telescopes that allowed astronomers to time the passage of a star over the meridian (an imaginary line through the poles). As the heavens rotated,an astronomer would look through the transit telescope (aligned in the meridian) and note when a particular star crossed his field of vision. At the precise moment that the star passed,the astronomer noted the time via the ticking of a nearby astronomical regulator,an accurate clock used specifically for timing these transit observations. Without such measurements,the transit instrument wasn't able to do its job. A Mural Circle is an instrument used before the invention of the telescope to measure the angle above the horizon of astronomical objects as they crossed the meridian. Coloured engraving from 'The Heavens' by Amedee Guillemin,Publ. Richard Bentley,1878 | |
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Crédit: | Science Photo Library / Parker, David |
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