Knight Hospitalier, Medieval Catholic Order

Numéro d’image : 12653084
Knight Hospitalier, Medieval Catholic Order
Knight Hospitalier. The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem arose in the early 12th century, at the time of the great monastic reformation, as a group of individuals associated with an Amalfitan hospital in the Muristan district of Jerusalem, dedicated to John the Baptist and founded around 1023 by Gerard Thom to provide care for sick, poor or injured pilgrims coming to the Holy Land. After the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, the organization became a religious and military order under its own Papal charter, charged with the care and defense of the Holy Land. Following the conquest of the Holy Land by Islamic forces, the knights operated from Rhodes, over which they were sovereign, and later from Malta, where they administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily. Engraving from Monasticon Anglicanum, or the History of the Ancient Abbies, Monasteries, Hospitals. by William Dugdale, 1718.
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Crédit: Science Photo Library / NYPL / Science Source
Taille de l’image : 3156 px × 4500 px
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